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Berkelium, 97BkFile:Berkelium metal.jpg |
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Pronunciation | |
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Appearance | silvery |
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Mass number | [247] |
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Atomic number (Z) | 97 |
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Group | f-block groups (no number) |
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Period | period 7 |
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Block | f-block |
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Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2 |
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Phase at STP | solid |
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Melting point | beta: 1259 K (986 °C, 1807 °F) |
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Boiling point | beta: 2900 K (2627 °C, 4760 °F) |
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Density (near r.t.) | alpha: 14.78 g/cm3 beta: 13.25 g/cm3 |
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Heat of fusion | 7.92 kJ/mol (calculated) |
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Oxidation states | common: +3
+2,? +4,[1] +5[2] |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.3 |
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Ionization energies | |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 170 pm |
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Color lines in a spectral rangeSpectral lines of berkelium |
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Natural occurrence | synthetic |
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Crystal structure | double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) |
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Thermal conductivity | 10 W/(m⋅K) |
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Magnetic ordering | paramagnetic |
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CAS Number | 7440-40-6 |
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Naming | after Berkeley, California, where it was discovered |
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Discovery | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1949) |
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File:Symbol category class.svg Category: Berkelium | references |
child table, as reused in {IB-Bk} |
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References
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