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Berkelium, 97Bk| File:Berkelium metal.jpg |
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| Pronunciation | |
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| Appearance | silvery |
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| Mass number | [247] |
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| Atomic number (Z) | 97 |
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| Group | f-block groups (no number) |
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| Period | period 7 |
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| Block | f-block |
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| Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 |
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| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2 |
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| Phase at STP | solid |
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| Melting point | beta: 1259 K (986 °C, 1807 °F) |
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| Boiling point | beta: 2900 K (2627 °C, 4760 °F) |
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| Density (near r.t.) | alpha: 14.78 g/cm3 beta: 13.25 g/cm3 |
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| Heat of fusion | 7.92 kJ/mol (calculated) |
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| Oxidation states | common: +3
+2,? +4,[1] +5[2] |
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| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.3 |
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| Ionization energies | |
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| Atomic radius | empirical: 170 pm |
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| Color lines in a spectral rangeSpectral lines of berkelium |
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| Natural occurrence | synthetic |
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| Crystal structure | double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) |
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| Thermal conductivity | 10 W/(m⋅K) |
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| Magnetic ordering | paramagnetic |
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| CAS Number | 7440-40-6 |
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| Naming | after Berkeley, California, where it was discovered |
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| Discovery | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1949) |
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File:Symbol category class.svg Category: Berkelium | references |
| child table, as reused in {IB-Bk} |
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References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2088: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2088: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2088: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2088: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2088: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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