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Radon, 86Rn|
| Pronunciation | (RAY-don) |
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| Appearance | colorless gas |
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| Mass number | [222] |
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| Atomic number (Z) | 86 |
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| Group | group 18 (noble gases) |
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| Period | period 6 |
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| Block | p-block |
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| Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 |
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| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8 |
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| Phase at STP | gas |
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| Melting point | 202 K (−71 °C, −96 °F) |
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| Boiling point | 211.5 K (−61.7 °C, −79.1 °F) |
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| Density (at STP) | 9.73 g/L |
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| when liquid (at b.p.) | 4.4 g/cm3 |
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| Critical point | 377 K, 6.28 MPa[1] |
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| Heat of fusion | 3.247 kJ/mol |
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| Heat of vaporization | 18.10 kJ/mol |
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| Molar heat capacity | 5R/2 = 20.786 J/(mol·K) |
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Vapor pressure
| P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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| at T (K)
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110
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121
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134
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152
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176
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211
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| Oxidation states | common: (none)
+2,? +6 |
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| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 2.2 |
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| Ionization energies | |
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| Covalent radius | 150 pm |
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| Van der Waals radius | 220 pm |
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| Color lines in a spectral rangeSpectral lines of radon |
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| Natural occurrence | from decay |
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| Crystal structure | face-centered cubic (fcc) (predicted) |
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| Thermal conductivity | 3.61×10−3 W/(m⋅K) |
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| Magnetic ordering | non-magnetic |
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| CAS Number | 10043-92-2 |
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| Discovery | Ernest Rutherford and Robert B. Owens (1899) |
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| First isolation | William Ramsay and Robert Whytlaw-Gray (1910) |
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File:Symbol category class.svg Category: Radon | references |
| child table, as reused in {IB-Rn} |
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References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
- ↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2088: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2088: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Lua error in mw.title.lua at line 230: too many expensive function calls.